Pronouns are words that we use in the place of nouns. For example, the sentence ‘Jane gave the coat to John.’ could be modified to read ‘She gave the coat to him.’.
As long as the context is understood, i.e. Jane is giving the coat to John, it is then possible to substitute the names of the people in the sentence for the appropriate pronouns. This is a time saving device more than anything although it also assists in making sentences less unwieldy than they would otherwise be.
For example, imagine how odd it would sound if every time you mentioned a friend when you were telling a story, you referenced them by name. This is where pronouns come in. They allow spoken language to be conveyed much more smoothly.
With that grammar lesson aside, I now want to explain why pronouns are important in discussing trans* issues.
Think about the aforementioned sentence, ‘Jane gives the coat to John.’ In this sentence I have used names that are very clearly gendered. Jane is a female name and John a male one. Similarly, the pronouns that one would subsequently attach to these people are clearly gendered. They have connotations of male and female gender respectively.
The logical conclusion that this leads to is that on a wider scale pronouns have immense gendered significance.
Stop and think about it for a minute. When you attach a pronoun to a person, you also attach an identity. Jane, as we’ve noted, is clearly a female name and so it seems logical to attach female pronouns to that name.
You may well say this is all well and good. People have names and pronouns that match their gender, and for the most part, this is true.
However, consider for a moment. What if ‘Jane’ is not female? What if the person who has that name has a completely different gender identity to the social role and therefore name/pronouns they have been assigned, what then?
As it happens, some trans* people may identify with a single, binary gender, i.e. they may feel just male or just female. In that case, they will likely use the pronouns of the gender opposite to their assignation at birth. However, the question then arises, what if ones’ gender is not simple male or female? What if it is a mix of these two, something other, or the person feels non gendered?
This is the exact reason that many trans* people may prefer gender neutral pronouns, as they may fit better with that person’s internal identity.
Now comes the part where I want to talk about why I feel respecting pronouns is important.
Imagine, for a moment, that you are born female. However, for some odd reason, your friends, family and everyone you know insists on referring to you with male pronouns. To them, you are a ‘he’, they refer to your possessions, achievements and friends when talking to other as ‘his’ and when you are out and about, you are constantly ‘sir’ed.
For some, this may be hard to imagine, for others, it is all too easy. The point I wish to convey is how frustrating and demoralising this would be.
This process is known as misgendering. What this means is that the way people treat you is incongruent with your internal sense of gender, and for many trans* people this is extremely distressing.
Therefore, as I’m sure you can see, if someone asks you to use particular pronouns when referring to them, be they male/female pronouns or something other, it seems only polite to respect their request. Granted, it may be difficult at first to remember to use those new pronouns, and if such is given, even a new name.
However, perhaps particularly in relation to gender neutral pronouns, people will respect you far more if you try your best to do as they request. After all, in general, people take pronouns for granted. If you are male, you expect to be referred to as ‘he’ and vice versa if you are female. Most people do not have to hear from others that their preferred pronouns sound ‘made up’, ‘artificial’ or ‘are too hard to remember.’ Sadly, this is something that many people with non-binary genders hear a lot of the time.
It may seem daunting to try to remember to use pronouns that you are unfamiliar with, and sometimes you may slip up. If this happens, there is no need to make a big apology, correct yourself and move on. Fixing your mistake without apologising profusely earns you far more respect than not doing so, as if you do apologise too much it may remind the person you are talking to that you find their pronouns difficult to use and this may create tension, which is almost always unpleasant.
I would like to end this article by reminding people reading that everything I have outlined here is merely a suggestion on how you may wish to treat people. This piece is certainly not any sort of imperative and I am definitely not making demands of anyone.
However, if you think about it, it is definitely fair kinder to treat your family and friends in a way that may help to preserve their wellbeing. Pronouns may be only tiny words, but they can and do matter, ultimately, to everybody.
- by Iain
The Bechdel Test. Once you know what it is, you notice it all the time
OK so what is the Bechdel test? From 1983 to 2008 Alison Bechdel created a comic strip called Dykes To Watch Out For. It is a comic about women - mostly lesbians - living their lives. One comic strip in 1985 showed two women going to the cinema trying to decide what to watch. It is called “The Rule” - credited to Liz Wallace. One of the characters - Ginger - says she will only watch a movie if it satisfies three rules:
1. There are TWO or more female characters
2. Who talk to each other
3. About something other than a man
Simple. Right? OK lets look at the IMDB Top 10 Movies of all time:
The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather: Part II (1974)
The Good, The Bad And The Ugly (1966)
Pulp Fiction (1994)
12 Angry Men (1957)
Schindler’s List (1993)
One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest (1975)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The Lord Of The Rings: The Return Of The King (2003)
452,743 people cant be wrong can they? And I am sure that all those people are not all men. But do any of these movies pass the test? Well, one does - Schindler’s list, but the women in the movie are mainly worrying about what will happen to them at Auschwitz and The Dark Knight kind of passes as two women do talk, but on the phone, and one is held at gun point, by a man so I’m not going to count that one.
Now I’m not saying that any of these movies are bad in anyway , I’m just pointing out that there is not a lot of female presence in movie land’s top ten. Therefore, I have found 10 movies that do pass the Bechdel Test that are definitely worth watching.
Saved! (2004) I wouldn’t normally rave about a Mandy Moore movie but this movie is awesome and you can never watch it too many times.
Happy Endings (2005) Lisa Kudrow and Maggie Gyllenhall. Also this film has a bonus lesbian couple.
Serial Mom (1994) Kathleen Turner has never been so creepy.
Bend It Like Beckham (2002) Parminder Nagra and Kiera Knightly. Girls playing football - what’s not to like?
Pretty Persuasion (2005) Evan Rachel Wood is bisexual and James Woods is her dad. Awesome.
Romy and Michelle’s High School Reunion (1997) There are too many awesome things in this movie to list so I will just say one thing: “Would you excuse me? I cut my foot before and my shoe is filling up with blood.”
But I’m a Cheerleader (1999) Not only a hilarious movie but also one of the “good lesbian movies”. As you probably know, there are not many
Juno (2007) Written by Diablo Cody and staring Ellen Page - Awesome combination
Whip It (2009) So many good things about this movie - Drew Barrymore’s directorial debut, Ellen Page stars and its about roller derby. If that’s not gonna sway you - Kristen Wigg is in it. Any movie she has done - she is the best thing about that movie.
Bridesmaids (2011) Kristen Wigg stars. This is the funniest movie I have ever seen. GO AND SEE IT!
There you go, 10 movies that pass the test. I’m not saying they are the top 10 of all time but they are all up there with the best and will all make you smile.
1. There are TWO or more female characters
2. Who talk to each other
3. About something other than a man
Simple. Right? OK lets look at the IMDB Top 10 Movies of all time:
The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather: Part II (1974)
The Good, The Bad And The Ugly (1966)
Pulp Fiction (1994)
12 Angry Men (1957)
Schindler’s List (1993)
One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest (1975)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The Lord Of The Rings: The Return Of The King (2003)
452,743 people cant be wrong can they? And I am sure that all those people are not all men. But do any of these movies pass the test? Well, one does - Schindler’s list, but the women in the movie are mainly worrying about what will happen to them at Auschwitz and The Dark Knight kind of passes as two women do talk, but on the phone, and one is held at gun point, by a man so I’m not going to count that one.
Now I’m not saying that any of these movies are bad in anyway , I’m just pointing out that there is not a lot of female presence in movie land’s top ten. Therefore, I have found 10 movies that do pass the Bechdel Test that are definitely worth watching.
Saved! (2004) I wouldn’t normally rave about a Mandy Moore movie but this movie is awesome and you can never watch it too many times.
Happy Endings (2005) Lisa Kudrow and Maggie Gyllenhall. Also this film has a bonus lesbian couple.
Serial Mom (1994) Kathleen Turner has never been so creepy.
Bend It Like Beckham (2002) Parminder Nagra and Kiera Knightly. Girls playing football - what’s not to like?
Pretty Persuasion (2005) Evan Rachel Wood is bisexual and James Woods is her dad. Awesome.
Romy and Michelle’s High School Reunion (1997) There are too many awesome things in this movie to list so I will just say one thing: “Would you excuse me? I cut my foot before and my shoe is filling up with blood.”
But I’m a Cheerleader (1999) Not only a hilarious movie but also one of the “good lesbian movies”. As you probably know, there are not many
Juno (2007) Written by Diablo Cody and staring Ellen Page - Awesome combination
Whip It (2009) So many good things about this movie - Drew Barrymore’s directorial debut, Ellen Page stars and its about roller derby. If that’s not gonna sway you - Kristen Wigg is in it. Any movie she has done - she is the best thing about that movie.
Bridesmaids (2011) Kristen Wigg stars. This is the funniest movie I have ever seen. GO AND SEE IT!
There you go, 10 movies that pass the test. I’m not saying they are the top 10 of all time but they are all up there with the best and will all make you smile.
Coming Out Jan 2012
Coming Out: My Story
I came out “officially” to my parents only back in 2009 – but loads happened before then! I always think you don’t come out once, you are always coming out, whether it is to your friends or family, and now with social networking there is Facebook, MSN, text messages and loads more if you do want to come out, it makes it even easier! Remember it is always your choice to come out – some people never do! But if you do choose to come out, how to, when, and to who there is loads of help and advice out there, such as things like the Norfolk LGBT Project!
Before I came out I was really scared what people might say and think, especially my parents! But before I came out to them, I started telling other people who I knew like my friends. I think this really helps and as for me, I realised that actually, coming out wasn’t as scary as I thought it would be and eventually, I started to like telling people that I was gay! If you do chose to come out, first of all think about things like when to and to who. For example, you might not want to tell everybody in the whole word, just some close friends. Also remember that not everybody is comfortable with peoples sexuality and some even can be homophobic. Even though this is quite extreme, please be aware that there are people out there who are homophobic…so choose the people who you tell carefully! When you first come out, a good idea is to only tell people who you really trust! I have also mentioned that some of your friends might just not understand. They could be really good mates, but just don’t know how to help you and support you. Make sure you tell them that you understand, that this is new for you as well. It might be an idea to speak to somebody else (for example a youth worker) about how you can support each other. Also it might be not a good idea to come out when people are feeling different – for example when you have had an argument at home. If you need more information to support your friends as well, go to the library to find a book, pick up a leaflet or go online – if you do use the internet, remember that some sites with incorrect information. As well as this one, another good site to use Stonewall, which has lots of info on LGBT issues, including stuff about coming out.
I started going to Blah (the Norfolk LGBT Project’s youth group) a few years a go! I remember it was a Wednesday, and I didn’t really know what to expect when I walked through the door. Before I went, I phoned up, and a friendly youth worker answered the phone. I asked if I could come along and she said yes, and from then, the rest is history! Well… not quite! So I went in, sat on one of the squishy sofas (the red one opposite the door is my favourite – but strangely enough, I remember sitting on the one opposite the window!) Anyway, I also remember that I kept asking people if they were gay or not! I know it sound a bit strange, but I just couldn’t get over that there were other people, people like me in the same room!
Blah is great! I have made loads of new friends, got the chance to go to other LGBT events like Pride, we have been camping…loads of stuff. The group has helped me as well – my confidence has grown a bit more and I feel more that I can express my thoughts and feelings to the others in the group.
Blah, in a nut shell, is a safe space for young LGBT people under the age of 25 to come along, hang out, meet others, get help and advice and really just have a blast…it’s more than just going for the tea and biscuits!
David

Before I came out I was really scared what people might say and think, especially my parents! But before I came out to them, I started telling other people who I knew like my friends. I think this really helps and as for me, I realised that actually, coming out wasn’t as scary as I thought it would be and eventually, I started to like telling people that I was gay! If you do chose to come out, first of all think about things like when to and to who. For example, you might not want to tell everybody in the whole word, just some close friends. Also remember that not everybody is comfortable with peoples sexuality and some even can be homophobic. Even though this is quite extreme, please be aware that there are people out there who are homophobic…so choose the people who you tell carefully! When you first come out, a good idea is to only tell people who you really trust! I have also mentioned that some of your friends might just not understand. They could be really good mates, but just don’t know how to help you and support you. Make sure you tell them that you understand, that this is new for you as well. It might be an idea to speak to somebody else (for example a youth worker) about how you can support each other. Also it might be not a good idea to come out when people are feeling different – for example when you have had an argument at home. If you need more information to support your friends as well, go to the library to find a book, pick up a leaflet or go online – if you do use the internet, remember that some sites with incorrect information. As well as this one, another good site to use Stonewall, which has lots of info on LGBT issues, including stuff about coming out.
I started going to Blah (the Norfolk LGBT Project’s youth group) a few years a go! I remember it was a Wednesday, and I didn’t really know what to expect when I walked through the door. Before I went, I phoned up, and a friendly youth worker answered the phone. I asked if I could come along and she said yes, and from then, the rest is history! Well… not quite! So I went in, sat on one of the squishy sofas (the red one opposite the door is my favourite – but strangely enough, I remember sitting on the one opposite the window!) Anyway, I also remember that I kept asking people if they were gay or not! I know it sound a bit strange, but I just couldn’t get over that there were other people, people like me in the same room!
Blah is great! I have made loads of new friends, got the chance to go to other LGBT events like Pride, we have been camping…loads of stuff. The group has helped me as well – my confidence has grown a bit more and I feel more that I can express my thoughts and feelings to the others in the group.
Blah, in a nut shell, is a safe space for young LGBT people under the age of 25 to come along, hang out, meet others, get help and advice and really just have a blast…it’s more than just going for the tea and biscuits!
David
Beautiful Thing Jan 2012
Beautiful Thing
Recently at Cinema City in Norwich, there was a screening of Beautiful Thing which Blah youth group went and saw. Released in 1996 this touching film is about two friends Jamie (Glen Berry) and Ste (Scott Neal) and their friendship and relationship on a council estate in south-east London.
The story based around Jamie, who lives with his mother Sandra (Linda Henry) and her younger boyfriend, and Jamie’s neighbour Ste who is very sporty but lives with his brother and alcoholic father. Jamie is bullied at school and after one night where Ste gets beaten up at home, he goes to Jamie’s house for refuge. As the story moves forward, the teenagers grow closer together in their friendship and soon start to realise that it’s more than just that.But living on a rough estate is harder than it looks. On one side the friends want to start to explore their sexuality and feelings for each other, but on the other hand, they don’t want to tell the whole world. Until that is, Sandra follows them to a gay bar. Then she finds out what the boys have been hiding and has to come to terms with what she is seeing right in front of her.
This funny, moving and thoughtful film is a must see and by the end of it shows viewers that it’s ok to be who you are. It has an uplifting ending which will satisfy anybody I think and is a defiantly a 5 star rating.
What people think….
David “It’s a great film, I just want to find out what happens next!”
Paul “Thamesmead where the film is set is a real place in south east London it is a very poor area. The film is a concrete muddle of high level walkways and multi level areas. The buildings are grey, the paths are grey there is not much colour except for the front doors of the flats. The flat which is Jamie's home in the film, the front door leads out onto a north facing walkway with trees outside it is very dull and never get's sun shine, in the film they used flood lights to brighten up the area. The open spaces may be spaces but with medium rise blocks round them they can seem hemmed in.
My favourite scene is after the water fight, and Jamie walks along to the bathroom door and Jamie looks in to see's Ste pulling on his shorts but the camera follows Jamie's gaze upwards onto Ste's back and Jamie see's bruising.Ste catch's Jamie looking and they cross paths as Ste finishes getting dressed, they look at each other and that look between them is very fixed. As a viewer you don't if it is about Jamie seeing Ste pulling his shorts on or the bruises.”
Recently at Cinema City in Norwich, there was a screening of Beautiful Thing which Blah youth group went and saw. Released in 1996 this touching film is about two friends Jamie (Glen Berry) and Ste (Scott Neal) and their friendship and relationship on a council estate in south-east London.
The story based around Jamie, who lives with his mother Sandra (Linda Henry) and her younger boyfriend, and Jamie’s neighbour Ste who is very sporty but lives with his brother and alcoholic father. Jamie is bullied at school and after one night where Ste gets beaten up at home, he goes to Jamie’s house for refuge. As the story moves forward, the teenagers grow closer together in their friendship and soon start to realise that it’s more than just that.But living on a rough estate is harder than it looks. On one side the friends want to start to explore their sexuality and feelings for each other, but on the other hand, they don’t want to tell the whole world. Until that is, Sandra follows them to a gay bar. Then she finds out what the boys have been hiding and has to come to terms with what she is seeing right in front of her.
This funny, moving and thoughtful film is a must see and by the end of it shows viewers that it’s ok to be who you are. It has an uplifting ending which will satisfy anybody I think and is a defiantly a 5 star rating.
What people think….
David “It’s a great film, I just want to find out what happens next!”
Paul “Thamesmead where the film is set is a real place in south east London it is a very poor area. The film is a concrete muddle of high level walkways and multi level areas. The buildings are grey, the paths are grey there is not much colour except for the front doors of the flats. The flat which is Jamie's home in the film, the front door leads out onto a north facing walkway with trees outside it is very dull and never get's sun shine, in the film they used flood lights to brighten up the area. The open spaces may be spaces but with medium rise blocks round them they can seem hemmed in.
My favourite scene is after the water fight, and Jamie walks along to the bathroom door and Jamie looks in to see's Ste pulling on his shorts but the camera follows Jamie's gaze upwards onto Ste's back and Jamie see's bruising.Ste catch's Jamie looking and they cross paths as Ste finishes getting dressed, they look at each other and that look between them is very fixed. As a viewer you don't if it is about Jamie seeing Ste pulling his shorts on or the bruises.”
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)